Different veins are attributed to diseases that quickly go into chronic condition.The disease causes a change in the length and diameter of the veins, the appearance of nodes, the thinning of the venous walls.Quite often, varicose veins occur during pregnancy, when significant loads are against the background of hormonal changes in the body of the woman.
The reasons for the occurrence
If we look at the reasons, under the influence of which varicose veins during pregnancy, several basic ones can be distinguished:
- Changing weight.During pregnancy, the veins appear on the legs due to weight gain by ten or more kilograms, resulting in an increase in pressure and loading of the vessels;
- Hormonal changes in the body.During the formation of the fetus, the hormonal background of the woman is repeatedly restored, which injures the vessels - they lose their elasticity, become fragile, prone to the appearance of varicose nodes;
During pregnancy, the veins appear on the legs due to weight gain by ten or more pounds.
- During pregnancy, the operation of VA valves changes as the volume of circulating blood increases.It should be noted that varicose veins after pregnancy, if treated, does not disappear anywhere;
- Hereditary factors.If one of the parents of a pregnant woman is suffering from varicose veins, the chances of manifestation of the same disease are high;
- Choosing the wrong clothes and shoes.Sometimes expectant mothers wonder where varicose veins came from, without thinking that tight clothes and high shoes can provoke it;
- Reducing motor activity.In the legs on the legs during pregnancy, a stagnation of blood may begin if a pregnant woman moves a little and does not do special gymnastics.
Some causes that cause varicose veins during pregnancy are easy to eliminate - it is enough to change your habits.
Symptoms and signs
Extension of varicose veins during pregnancy at the initial stages is quite difficult to identify as there are no symptoms pronounced.
However, you should consult your doctor if there are the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs;
- Swelling, especially in the evening, if you sit for a long time;
- Convulsions, especially at night;
- redness or darkening of the skin;
- the appearance of vascular networks;
- Skin seals, the appearance of trophic ulcers;
- Inflamed veins during pregnancy are easily felt.
Types of varicose veins during pregnancy
Varicose during pregnancy can be of several types.The disease most often manifests itself:
- in the groin;
- the legs;
- in the vagina;
- In the uterus.
The manifestation of varicose veins in the pelvis has symptoms similar to some gynecological diseases, so it is difficult to diagnose.With any pregnancy, the risk of varicose veins on the pubic lips also increases (the symptoms are most intended after exercise or sexual intercourse).
Diagnostics
Varicose veins and pregnancy have a great influence on the body of the woman, causing additional loading of many organs, therefore it is important to identify the disease in the early stages.
To identify varicose veins in pregnant women, today they use the duplex synography method.This modern type of diagnosis has been replaced by a pre -conducted ultrasound angiscanging and Doppler mapping.Duplex Synography is performed within twenty minutes and allows you to receive detailed data on both deep and surface veins.
In some cases, for the sake of additional diagnosis, they make:
- Segmental Doppler.A simple but reliable study showing the condition of the arteries, which establishes their ability to cross country and narrow places.
- VMR (magnetic resonance venography).If varicose veins are diagnosed during pregnancy, this examination allows you to evaluate the condition of blood vessels without the use of contrast, it does not cause any harm to the body.
- Computer-tomographic phlebography.It is done with the help of contrast, allows you to evaluate the condition of blood vessels at great depth.If varicose veins have unclear symptoms, this type of examination is prescribed.
Methods of treating the disease
Not all methods that can be treated with varicose veins after pregnancy can be used during the wearing of the fetus.For example, during pregnancy it is impossible to use injections of some medicines, surgery is not always possible.These restrictions are applied to women with varicose veins of the legs, but planning a pregnancy over the next two years.
Surgical treatment
As mentioned earlier, varicose veins during pregnancy are dangerous in the limitations of treatment options.Nevertheless, there are situations where medication is not enough, then surgery is performed.For example, if severe thrombophlebitis is expressed or there are non -existent trophic ulcers.
In most cases, surgery is performed at a gestational age for no more than six months, and sclerotherapy or frequency ablation are used and additional operations are performed after pregnancy.In the postoperative period, the wearing of special underwear and classes of therapeutic gymnastics is prescribed - these recommendations are also applied for the postpartum period.
Today, if strong varicose veins are found during pregnancy, the use of a laser during treatment is practiced instead of a scalpel.Modern technique allows you to beat varicose veins quickly and safely.
Medication
Doctors know very well what varicose veins are dangerous, so they recommend contacting specialists at the first manifestations of the disease.In such a situation, a course of veninary drugs and medicines is prescribed to normalize blood density.A large selection of special ointments and external used gels, including those in Gingko Biloba, is also available.All medicines affecting the tone of the veins are serious, so they should only be taken according to the scheme recommended by the doctor.
Folk treatment
People have been facing the "pregnancy and varicose veins" tandem, therefore, early, and today folk methods such as lotions, tinctures, ointments and baths are widely used in treatment.Of course, if the disease is started, then these methods are considered exclusively as ancillary therapy, but in the early stages the popular treatment is quite effective.
Compress tinctures:
- They help to win in the initial stages of varicose veins during the pregnancy of hops tincture.You need to take 1 tablespoon of cones, pour 200 milliliters of boiling water and hold for 20 minutes.The solution is then filtered and used for compresses.Similarly, infusions of flowers or horse chestnut leaves are prepared.Such compresses can be applied at night and kept on their feet until the morning.
- The veins are treated during pregnancy with powder of purified horse chestnut fruits: 50 grams of such powder are poured with 200 milliliters of vegetable oil and massaging the feet with the resulting composition before bedtime;
- If early varicose veins are found during pregnancy, the leaves of the smeared cabbage are used for compresses that relieve inflammation, pain and swelling.
During pregnancy, it is recommended that varicose veins be treated with infusions of different medicinal herbs, the choice of which is quite wide in any pharmacy.Recommended:
- Do not exceed the solution temperature in the bath by more than 38 degrees;
- Take bathrooms for no more than 15 minutes;
- After the procedure, do a relaxing massage;
- I fly at the end of the bathroom for 30-40 minutes with my legs raised.
They treat varicose veins in pregnant women, also a decoction of herbs that are taken inside:
- Prepare a decoction of flowers from the clover of the meadow: 1 tablespoon of sliced flowers is poured into a thermos and pour 400 milliliters of boiling water.After two hours, the decoction is filtered and taken ½ cup 4 times a day;
- You can make a collection of Coltsfoot leaves, Strawberry and Lingonberry, mothers with five blades, as well as flowers with a medicinal and vibourin calenda.The ingredients are mixed in equal parts, 2 tablespoons of the resulting mixture are poured with 400 milliliters of boiling water and kept for 15 minutes in a water bath.Then it is necessary to hold the collection for 40 minutes in a warm place.Take a glass 4 times a day.
Prevention
Varicose of the legs, like any disease, should be treated not only, but also to carry out preventative measures to prevent the disease or avoid repetition:
- It is not recommended to sit or stay for a long time.It is preferable to rest from the side to remove the load from the veins of the feet and pelvis.
- To remove the load with your veins on your feet, keep your feet raised when you lie or sit.
- To facilitate the veins on your feet during pregnancy, wear a special knitwear for compression.Such underwear helps to redistribute the blood through the veins, stimulates the blood of the veins of the legs and reduces the likelihood of blood clots.The compression knitting is recommended for wearing not only during, but also after pregnancy, within one and a half to two months.
Remember that the varicose veins of their feet are more common in people involved in physical education and lead a healthy lifestyle.Even light stress helps maintain the physical shape and reduce the risks of the development of varicose veins.